These are some of the diagnostic tests commonly used in eye care. Your specialist will recommend the ones relevant to your evaluation — not every test is required for every patient.
01OCT Scan (Optical Coherence Tomography)
An OCT scan captures detailed cross-sectional images of the retina and optic nerve using light waves, without touching the eye.
It is often used to evaluate retinal conditions and glaucoma. The scan is generally quick and non-invasive; the specialist reviews the images as part of your evaluation.
02Fundus Examination
A fundus examination allows the specialist to view the back of the eye — including the retina, optic nerve and blood vessels — often after dilating drops are applied.
This is a common part of comprehensive eye examinations and diabetic or retinal screening.
03Visual Field Test
This test maps your complete field of vision, including peripheral vision, and is often used to detect or monitor conditions like glaucoma.
During the test, you typically respond when you notice lights appearing at different points, while the machine records your field of vision.
04Tonometry / Eye Pressure Test
Tonometry measures the pressure inside the eye, a key indicator used in glaucoma screening and monitoring.
The test is brief and is a standard part of most comprehensive eye examinations.
05Corneal Topography
Corneal topography maps the curvature of the cornea’s surface in detail, helping to detect irregularities such as keratoconus or to plan refractive surgery.
It is a non-contact scan that takes only a few moments to complete.
06Pachymetry
Pachymetry measures corneal thickness, an important factor in glaucoma assessment and in evaluating candidacy for refractive surgery.
It is a quick, straightforward test usually performed as part of a broader evaluation.
07A-Scan / Biometry
Biometry measures the eye’s length and other dimensions, and is most commonly used to calculate the correct intraocular lens (IOL) power before cataract surgery.
This measurement supports accurate surgical planning for cataract procedures.
08Slit-Lamp Examination
A slit-lamp is a microscope with a bright light source that allows a specialist to examine the front structures of the eye — including the cornea, iris and lens — in magnified detail.
It is one of the most frequently used tools in a standard eye examination.
09Retinal Imaging
Retinal imaging captures photographs of the retina for documentation and to track changes over time.
This is often used alongside other retinal tests, particularly for monitoring diabetic retinopathy or other retinal conditions over successive visits.